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    <fireside:genDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 11:41:31 -0500</fireside:genDate>
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    <title>On Wisdom - Episodes Tagged with “Epistemic Humility”</title>
    <link>https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/tags/epistemic%20humility</link>
    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2022 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <description>On Wisdom features a social and cognitive scientist in Toronto and an educator in London discussing the latest empirical science regarding the nature of wisdom. Igor Grossmann runs the Wisdom &amp; Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo in Canada. Charles Cassidy runs the Evidence-Based Wisdom project in London, UK. The podcast thrives on a diet of freewheeling conversation on wisdom, decision-making, wellbeing, and society and includes regular guests spots with leading behavioral scientists from the field of wisdom research and beyond. Welcome to The On Wisdom Podcast.
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    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>What does science tell us about wisdom?</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>On Wisdom features a social and cognitive scientist in Toronto and an educator in London discussing the latest empirical science regarding the nature of wisdom. Igor Grossmann runs the Wisdom &amp; Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo in Canada. Charles Cassidy runs the Evidence-Based Wisdom project in London, UK. The podcast thrives on a diet of freewheeling conversation on wisdom, decision-making, wellbeing, and society and includes regular guests spots with leading behavioral scientists from the field of wisdom research and beyond. Welcome to The On Wisdom Podcast.
</itunes:summary>
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    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>psychology, science, happiness, philosophy, wisdom, decision-making, reasoning, society</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>charlesdavidcassidy@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
  <itunes:category text="Philosophy"/>
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<item>
  <title>47: Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum) - Rebroadcast</title>
  <link>https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/47</link>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2022 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</author>
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  <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum) - Rebroadcast</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>(First Broadcast - 21st June 2020)

What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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  <description>(First Broadcast - 21st June 2020)
What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow.  Special Guest: Howard Nusbaum.
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>adversity, alfred binet, artificial intelligence, balance of self- and other-oriented interests, candace vogler, centre for practical wisdom, common wisdom model, cortex-adaptability, dialectal thinking, emotions, epistemic humility, happiness, howard nusbaum, iq, jingle-jangle fallacy, keith stanovich, meaning, metacognition, moral-grounding, nancy snow, perspectival insight, perspectivism, philosophy, propositional logic, psychology, purpose, pursuit of truth, reasoning, shared humanity, social science, social-cognitive processing, toronto wisdom task force, university of chicago, valerie tiberius, value-action gap, values, well being, wisdom, wisdom measurement</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>(First Broadcast - 21st June 2020)</p>

<p>What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow. </p><p>Special Guest: Howard Nusbaum.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Original Broadcast: Episode 29 - Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum)" rel="nofollow" href="https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/29">Original Broadcast: Episode 29 - Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum)</a></li><li><a title="The Science of Wisdom (AEON)" rel="nofollow" href="https://aeon.co/essays/how-psychological-scientists-found-the-empirical-path-to-wisdom">The Science of Wisdom (AEON)</a></li><li><a title="The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750917?journalCode=hpli20">The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750920?journalCode=hpli20">A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago" rel="nofollow" href="https://wisdomcenter.uchicago.edu/">University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1745691616672066">Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017</a></li><li><a title="Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tGxVBEoebU">Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute" rel="nofollow" href="https://futureoflife.org/2015/10/27/ai-open-letter/?cn-reloaded=1">AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>(First Broadcast - 21st June 2020)</p>

<p>What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow. </p><p>Special Guest: Howard Nusbaum.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Original Broadcast: Episode 29 - Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum)" rel="nofollow" href="https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/29">Original Broadcast: Episode 29 - Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum)</a></li><li><a title="The Science of Wisdom (AEON)" rel="nofollow" href="https://aeon.co/essays/how-psychological-scientists-found-the-empirical-path-to-wisdom">The Science of Wisdom (AEON)</a></li><li><a title="The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750917?journalCode=hpli20">The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750920?journalCode=hpli20">A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago" rel="nofollow" href="https://wisdomcenter.uchicago.edu/">University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1745691616672066">Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017</a></li><li><a title="Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tGxVBEoebU">Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute" rel="nofollow" href="https://futureoflife.org/2015/10/27/ai-open-letter/?cn-reloaded=1">AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>29: Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum)</title>
  <link>https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/29</link>
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  <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2020 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/d7ca46f8-22e1-417d-9ab2-8565fbd42c48.mp3" length="32644620" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Charting Pandemic Waters: A Common Wisdom Model for Uncertain Times (with Howard Nusbaum)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow. Welcome to Episode 29.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:08:00</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow. Welcome to Episode 29. Special Guest: Howard Nusbaum.
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>wisdom, psychology, philosophy, social science, happiness, well being, meaning, reasoning, emotions, purpose, howard nusbaum, centre for practical wisdom, university of chicago, common wisdom model, Toronto wisdom task force, moral-grounding, social-cognitive processing, balance of self- and other-oriented interests, pursuit of truth, shared humanity, metacognition, cortex-adaptability, perspectivism, dialectal thinking, epistemic humility, propositional logic, perspectival insight, IQ, Alfred Binet, wisdom measurement, jingle-jangle fallacy, adversity, artificial intelligence, keith stanovich, values, valerie tiberius, nancy snow, candace vogler, value-action gap</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow. Welcome to Episode 29.</p><p>Special Guest: Howard Nusbaum.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750917">The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750920">A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago" rel="nofollow" href="https://wisdomcenter.uchicago.edu/">University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1745691616672066">Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017</a></li><li><a title="Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tGxVBEoebU">Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute" rel="nofollow" href="https://futureoflife.org/ai-open-letter/?cn-reloaded=1">AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>What is the value of wisdom in the time of the global pandemic? Does the community of behavioural scientists studying wisdom agree on anything about the nature of wisdom? Can we say what we now know about wisdom and, conversely, what do we know we don’t yet know? Howard Nusbaum joins Igor and Charles to discuss the recently assembled Toronto Wisdom Task Force and the resulting Common Wisdom Model, meta-cognition, the thorny issue of moral-grounding, and sage advice regarding how to measure wisdom in the lab. Igor stresses the importance of building solid theoretical foundations for the field in the context of the pandemic, Howard reflects on the viability of evil wisdom, and Charles learns that we had better pay close attention today to the values we program into the decision-making robots of tomorrow. Welcome to Episode 29.</p><p>Special Guest: Howard Nusbaum.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750917">The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1750920">A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom: Psychological Inquiry: Vol 31, No 2</a></li><li><a title="University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago" rel="nofollow" href="https://wisdomcenter.uchicago.edu/">University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom | Center for Practical Wisdom | The University of Chicago</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1745691616672066">Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann, 2017</a></li><li><a title="Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tGxVBEoebU">Toronto Wisdom Task Force Meeting 2019 (edited) - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute" rel="nofollow" href="https://futureoflife.org/ai-open-letter/?cn-reloaded=1">AI Open Letter - Future of Life Institute</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>22: The Epistemic Tightrope: Walking The Line of Doubt (with Scott Lilienfeld)</title>
  <link>https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/22</link>
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  <pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2019 04:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/445f0829-600b-421b-a989-8ede6f337388.mp3" length="24859294" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>The Epistemic Tightrope: Walking The Line of Doubt (with Scott Lilienfeld)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Patients always receive treatment in agreement with the best scientific evidence available, right?  Well, no. Not really. Clinical practitioners seem to suffer from many of the cognitive biases that affect the rest of us, and treatment decisions are often much less science-based that we might like to think. Scott Lilienfeld joins Igor and Charles to discuss evidence-based practice in psychotherapy, the importance of doubting, clinical psychology’s dirty little secret, Scarlett Johansson’s brain, confirmation bias, how science really works, and why people just can’t let go of the idea that a full moon triggers werewolf-style behaviour. Igor reveals he learnt his English from TV detective ‘Columbo’, Scott discusses the fine art of planting seeds of doubt in conversations, and Charles learn from Abraham Lincoln that intellectual humility can ultimately be a path to earned intellectual confidence. Welcome to Episode 22.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:46</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>Patients always receive treatment in agreement with the best scientific evidence available, right?  Well, no. Not really. Clinical practitioners seem to suffer from many of the cognitive biases that affect the rest of us, and treatment decisions are often much less science-based that we might like to think. Scott Lilienfeld joins Igor and Charles to discuss evidence-based practice in psychotherapy, the importance of doubting, clinical psychology’s dirty little secret, Scarlett Johansson’s brain, confirmation bias, how science really works, and why people just can’t let go of the idea that a full moon triggers werewolf-style behaviour. Igor reveals he learnt his English from TV detective ‘Columbo’, Scott discusses the fine art of planting seeds of doubt in conversations, and Charles learns from Abraham Lincoln that intellectual humility can ultimately be a path to earned intellectual confidence. Welcome to Episode 22. Special Guest: Scott Lilienfeld.
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>wisdom, psychology, philosophy, social science, happiness, well being, meaning, reasoning, emotions, purpose, evidence-based practice, intellectual humility, clinical psychology, Emily pronin, bias blind spot, Daniel kahneman, Mark Leary, Lucy, Scarlett Johansson, 10% of your brain, werewolves, Linus Pauling, Carl Sagan, Abraham Lincoln, Elizabeth Loftus, Richard Nisbett, Seymour Epstein, Walter Mischel, confirmation bias, cognitive biases, epistemic humility, nobel prize, evidence-based medicine</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Patients always receive treatment in agreement with the best scientific evidence available, right?  Well, no. Not really. Clinical practitioners seem to suffer from many of the cognitive biases that affect the rest of us, and treatment decisions are often much less science-based that we might like to think. Scott Lilienfeld joins Igor and Charles to discuss evidence-based practice in psychotherapy, the importance of doubting, clinical psychology’s dirty little secret, Scarlett Johansson’s brain, confirmation bias, how science really works, and why people just can’t let go of the idea that a full moon triggers werewolf-style behaviour. Igor reveals he learnt his English from TV detective ‘Columbo’, Scott discusses the fine art of planting seeds of doubt in conversations, and Charles learns from Abraham Lincoln that intellectual humility can ultimately be a path to earned intellectual confidence. Welcome to Episode 22.</p><p>Special Guest: Scott Lilienfeld.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others - Emily Pronin, Daniel Y. Lin, Lee Ross, 2002" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167202286008">The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others - Emily Pronin, Daniel Y. Lin, Lee Ross, 2002</a></li><li><a title="The Psychology of Intellectual Humility - Leary" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.templeton.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Intellectual-Humility-Leary-FullLength-Final.pdf">The Psychology of Intellectual Humility - Leary</a></li><li><a title="Are Self-Report Cognitive Empathy Ratings Valid Proxies for Cognitive Empathy Ability? Negligible Meta-Analytic Relations With Behavioral Task Performance - Murphy &amp; Lilienfeld (2019) " rel="nofollow" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fpas0000732">Are Self-Report Cognitive Empathy Ratings Valid Proxies for Cognitive Empathy Ability? Negligible Meta-Analytic Relations With Behavioral Task Performance - Murphy &amp; Lilienfeld (2019) </a></li><li><a title="Evidence-Based Practice: The Misunderstandings Continue | Psychology Today" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-skeptical-psychologist/201401/evidence-based-practice-the-misunderstandings-continue">Evidence-Based Practice: The Misunderstandings Continue | Psychology Today</a></li><li><a title="Epistemic Humility: An Overarching Educational Philosophy for Clinical Psychology Programs - Lilienfeld, Lynn, O&#39;Donohue, Latzman (2017) " rel="nofollow" href="http://latzmanlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Lilienfeld-et-al-2017-Epsitemic-Humility.pdf">Epistemic Humility: An Overarching Educational Philosophy for Clinical Psychology Programs - Lilienfeld, Lynn, O'Donohue, Latzman (2017) </a></li><li><a title="Intellectual humility: the importance of knowing you might be wrong - Vox" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/1/4/17989224/intellectual-humility-explained-psychology-replication">Intellectual humility: the importance of knowing you might be wrong - Vox</a></li><li><a title="50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior | Introduction to Psychology | Psychology | Subjects | Wiley" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/50+Great+Myths+of+Popular+Psychology%3A+Shattering+Widespread+Misconceptions+about+Human+Behavior-p-9781405131124">50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior | Introduction to Psychology | Psychology | Subjects | Wiley</a></li><li><a title="Frontiers | Fifty psychological and psychiatric terms to avoid: a list of inaccurate, misleading, misused, ambiguous, and logically confused words and phrases | Psychology" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100/full">Frontiers | Fifty psychological and psychiatric terms to avoid: a list of inaccurate, misleading, misused, ambiguous, and logically confused words and phrases | Psychology</a></li><li><a title="Lucy TRAILER 1 (2014) - Luc Besson, Scarlett Johansson Movie HD - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVt32qoyhi0">Lucy TRAILER 1 (2014) - Luc Besson, Scarlett Johansson Movie HD - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Elizabeth F. Loftus – UCI School of Social Ecology" rel="nofollow" href="https://faculty.sites.uci.edu/eloftus/">Elizabeth F. Loftus – UCI School of Social Ecology</a></li><li><a title="Scott Lilienfeld: The Search for Successful Psychopathy - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zjt4GCC7Ck&amp;t=1741s">Scott Lilienfeld: The Search for Successful Psychopathy - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Evidence at Emory - Psychology - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eut8jMfSA_k">Evidence at Emory - Psychology - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Bright Scientists, Dim Notions - The New York Times (2007)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/weekinreview/28johnson.html?_r=3&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;oref=slogin&amp;ref=science&amp;adxnnlx=1193583001-IE12EKQeJt1sjwCUOYPVWg&amp;oref=slogin">Bright Scientists, Dim Notions - The New York Times (2007)</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Patients always receive treatment in agreement with the best scientific evidence available, right?  Well, no. Not really. Clinical practitioners seem to suffer from many of the cognitive biases that affect the rest of us, and treatment decisions are often much less science-based that we might like to think. Scott Lilienfeld joins Igor and Charles to discuss evidence-based practice in psychotherapy, the importance of doubting, clinical psychology’s dirty little secret, Scarlett Johansson’s brain, confirmation bias, how science really works, and why people just can’t let go of the idea that a full moon triggers werewolf-style behaviour. Igor reveals he learnt his English from TV detective ‘Columbo’, Scott discusses the fine art of planting seeds of doubt in conversations, and Charles learns from Abraham Lincoln that intellectual humility can ultimately be a path to earned intellectual confidence. Welcome to Episode 22.</p><p>Special Guest: Scott Lilienfeld.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others - Emily Pronin, Daniel Y. Lin, Lee Ross, 2002" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167202286008">The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others - Emily Pronin, Daniel Y. Lin, Lee Ross, 2002</a></li><li><a title="The Psychology of Intellectual Humility - Leary" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.templeton.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Intellectual-Humility-Leary-FullLength-Final.pdf">The Psychology of Intellectual Humility - Leary</a></li><li><a title="Are Self-Report Cognitive Empathy Ratings Valid Proxies for Cognitive Empathy Ability? Negligible Meta-Analytic Relations With Behavioral Task Performance - Murphy &amp; Lilienfeld (2019) " rel="nofollow" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fpas0000732">Are Self-Report Cognitive Empathy Ratings Valid Proxies for Cognitive Empathy Ability? Negligible Meta-Analytic Relations With Behavioral Task Performance - Murphy &amp; Lilienfeld (2019) </a></li><li><a title="Evidence-Based Practice: The Misunderstandings Continue | Psychology Today" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-skeptical-psychologist/201401/evidence-based-practice-the-misunderstandings-continue">Evidence-Based Practice: The Misunderstandings Continue | Psychology Today</a></li><li><a title="Epistemic Humility: An Overarching Educational Philosophy for Clinical Psychology Programs - Lilienfeld, Lynn, O&#39;Donohue, Latzman (2017) " rel="nofollow" href="http://latzmanlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Lilienfeld-et-al-2017-Epsitemic-Humility.pdf">Epistemic Humility: An Overarching Educational Philosophy for Clinical Psychology Programs - Lilienfeld, Lynn, O'Donohue, Latzman (2017) </a></li><li><a title="Intellectual humility: the importance of knowing you might be wrong - Vox" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/1/4/17989224/intellectual-humility-explained-psychology-replication">Intellectual humility: the importance of knowing you might be wrong - Vox</a></li><li><a title="50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior | Introduction to Psychology | Psychology | Subjects | Wiley" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/50+Great+Myths+of+Popular+Psychology%3A+Shattering+Widespread+Misconceptions+about+Human+Behavior-p-9781405131124">50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior | Introduction to Psychology | Psychology | Subjects | Wiley</a></li><li><a title="Frontiers | Fifty psychological and psychiatric terms to avoid: a list of inaccurate, misleading, misused, ambiguous, and logically confused words and phrases | Psychology" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100/full">Frontiers | Fifty psychological and psychiatric terms to avoid: a list of inaccurate, misleading, misused, ambiguous, and logically confused words and phrases | Psychology</a></li><li><a title="Lucy TRAILER 1 (2014) - Luc Besson, Scarlett Johansson Movie HD - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVt32qoyhi0">Lucy TRAILER 1 (2014) - Luc Besson, Scarlett Johansson Movie HD - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Elizabeth F. Loftus – UCI School of Social Ecology" rel="nofollow" href="https://faculty.sites.uci.edu/eloftus/">Elizabeth F. Loftus – UCI School of Social Ecology</a></li><li><a title="Scott Lilienfeld: The Search for Successful Psychopathy - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zjt4GCC7Ck&amp;t=1741s">Scott Lilienfeld: The Search for Successful Psychopathy - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Evidence at Emory - Psychology - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eut8jMfSA_k">Evidence at Emory - Psychology - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Bright Scientists, Dim Notions - The New York Times (2007)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/weekinreview/28johnson.html?_r=3&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;oref=slogin&amp;ref=science&amp;adxnnlx=1193583001-IE12EKQeJt1sjwCUOYPVWg&amp;oref=slogin">Bright Scientists, Dim Notions - The New York Times (2007)</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>21: The Art and Science of Knowing You Don't Know (with Mark Alfano)</title>
  <link>https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/21</link>
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  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2019 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/918ca8ac-ae21-4ccf-bc07-c12f7ca319c7.mp3" length="25700646" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>The Art and Science of Knowing You Don't Know (with Mark Alfano)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We live in confusing times. Politics is polarizing. Opinions clash on many topics leading to heated discussions. Take environmental change and what to do about it, the best ways to achieve prosperity, or the threats and opportunities of our globalized economy. Are we ready to admit that we often actually don’t understand what’s going on? Mark Alfano joins Igor and Charles to discuss the importance of ‘intellectual humility’ when seeking a more accurate grasp of reality, the perils of poorly designed virtue education programmes, Nietzsche and his take on the intellectual virtues, and the training of machine-learning algorithms to mine our digital footprints for signs of virtuous behaviour. Igor raises concerns that embracing uncertainty may hobble vital action, Mark talks of the dangers of creaking open your social media newsfeed too wide, and Charles learns that fostering contempt for oneself and one’s group may be essential on the path to truth. Welcome to Episode 21.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:32</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>We live in confusing times. Politics is polarizing. Opinions clash on many topics leading to heated discussions. Take environmental change and what to do about it, the best ways to achieve prosperity, or the threats and opportunities of our globalized economy. Are we ready to admit that we often actually don’t understand what’s going on? Mark Alfano joins Igor and Charles to discuss the importance of ‘intellectual humility’ when seeking a more accurate grasp of reality, the perils of poorly designed virtue education programmes, Nietzsche and his take on the intellectual virtues, and the training of machine-learning algorithms to mine our digital footprints for signs of virtuous behaviour. Igor raises concerns that embracing uncertainty may hobble vital action, Mark talks of the dangers of creaking open your social media newsfeed too wide, and Charles learns that fostering contempt for oneself and one’s group may be essential on the path to truth. Welcome to Episode 21. Special Guest: Mark Alfano.
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>wisdom, psychology, philosophy, social science, happiness, well being, meaning, machine-learning, algorithms, reasoning, emotions, purpose, experimental philosophy, intellectual humility, Nietzsche, epistemic humility, virtues, socrates, Hume, Kant, enlightenment, Contempt, virtue education, digital mining, Open-mindedness, intellectual modesty, engagement, corrigibility, intellectual virtues, moral virtues, social media, facebook, twitter, polarization, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We live in confusing times. Politics is polarizing. Opinions clash on many topics leading to heated discussions. Take environmental change and what to do about it, the best ways to achieve prosperity, or the threats and opportunities of our globalized economy. Are we ready to admit that we often actually don’t understand what’s going on? Mark Alfano joins Igor and Charles to discuss the importance of ‘intellectual humility’ when seeking a more accurate grasp of reality, the perils of poorly designed virtue education programmes, Nietzsche and his take on the intellectual virtues, and the training of machine-learning algorithms to mine our digital footprints for signs of virtuous behaviour. Igor raises concerns that embracing uncertainty may hobble vital action, Mark talks of the dangers of creaking open your social media newsfeed too wide, and Charles learns that fostering contempt for oneself and one’s group may be essential on the path to truth. Welcome to Episode 21.</p><p>Special Guest: Mark Alfano.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Mark Alfano&#39;s Website" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alfanophilosophy.com/">Mark Alfano's Website</a></li><li><a title="I Know You Are, But What Am I?: Anti-Individualism in the Development of Intellectual Humility and Wu-Wei - Robinson &amp; Alfano (2016)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312216413_I_Know_You_Are_But_What_Am_I_Anti-Individualism_in_the_Development_of_Intellectual_Humility_and_Wu-Wei">I Know You Are, But What Am I?: Anti-Individualism in the Development of Intellectual Humility and Wu-Wei - Robinson &amp; Alfano (2016)</a></li><li><a title="Nietzsche&#39;s Moral Psychology : Mark Alfano (author) : 9781107074156 : Blackwell&#39;s" rel="nofollow" href="https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/9781107074156?gC=5a105e8b&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw_OzrBRDmARIsAAIdQ_LY8oXsINPsXb3tdiRANC3tkSSX0l1YwqO9vt6jFajmw8_coNB4tUMaAp_9EALw_wcB">Nietzsche's Moral Psychology : Mark Alfano (author) : 9781107074156 : Blackwell's</a></li><li><a title="Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of intellectual humility - Alfano et al (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182950&amp;type=printable">Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of intellectual humility - Alfano et al (2017)</a></li><li><a title="A cross-cultural assessment of the semantic dimensions of intellectual humility - Christen, Alfano, Robinson (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322082695_A_cross-cultural_assessment_of_the_semantic_dimensions_of_intellectual_humility">A cross-cultural assessment of the semantic dimensions of intellectual humility - Christen, Alfano, Robinson (2017)</a></li><li><a title="How ‘Intellectual Humility’ Can Make You a Better Person -- Science of Us" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thecut.com/2017/02/how-intellectual-humility-can-make-you-a-better-person.html">How ‘Intellectual Humility’ Can Make You a Better Person -- Science of Us</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1745691616672066">Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Strengths of Wisdom Provide Unique Contributions to Improved Leadership, Sustainability, Inequality, Gross National Happiness, and Civic Discourse in the Face of Contemporary World Problems - Grossmann &amp; Brienza (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/6/2/22">The Strengths of Wisdom Provide Unique Contributions to Improved Leadership, Sustainability, Inequality, Gross National Happiness, and Civic Discourse in the Face of Contemporary World Problems - Grossmann &amp; Brienza (2018)</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom, bias, and balance: Toward a process-sensitive measurement of wisdom-related cognition - Brienza, Kung, Santos, Bobocel, Grossmann (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fpspp0000171">Wisdom, bias, and balance: Toward a process-sensitive measurement of wisdom-related cognition - Brienza, Kung, Santos, Bobocel, Grossmann (2018)</a> &mdash; Preprint available at https://psyarxiv.com/p25c2</li><li><a title="Situation-Based Contingencies Underlying Wisdom-Content Manifestations: Examining Intellectual Humility in Daily Life | The Journals of Gerontology: Series B | Oxford Academic - Zachry, Phan, Blackie, Jayawickreme (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article/73/8/1404/4883184">Situation-Based Contingencies Underlying Wisdom-Content Manifestations: Examining Intellectual Humility in Daily Life | The Journals of Gerontology: Series B | Oxford Academic - Zachry, Phan, Blackie, Jayawickreme (2018)</a></li><li><a title="Constructing and Validating a Scale of Intellectual Humility @ The Intellectual Humility Capstone Conference (2015) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1764&amp;v=9NWWLM2JCS8">Constructing and Validating a Scale of Intellectual Humility @ The Intellectual Humility Capstone Conference (2015) - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Online Personalization Creates Echo Chamber to Affirm Biases - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/29/technology/29stream.html">Online Personalization Creates Echo Chamber to Affirm Biases - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Alessandra Tanesini – Philosopher, Sailor, Wine buff" rel="nofollow" href="https://tanesini.wordpress.com/">Alessandra Tanesini – Philosopher, Sailor, Wine buff</a></li><li><a title="The Puzzle of Humility and Disparity (2020) | Daniel Howard-Snyder, Dennis Whitcomb, and Heather Battaly - (2020)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/38727602/The_Puzzle_of_Humility_and_Disparity_2020_">The Puzzle of Humility and Disparity (2020) | Daniel Howard-Snyder, Dennis Whitcomb, and Heather Battaly - (2020)</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We live in confusing times. Politics is polarizing. Opinions clash on many topics leading to heated discussions. Take environmental change and what to do about it, the best ways to achieve prosperity, or the threats and opportunities of our globalized economy. Are we ready to admit that we often actually don’t understand what’s going on? Mark Alfano joins Igor and Charles to discuss the importance of ‘intellectual humility’ when seeking a more accurate grasp of reality, the perils of poorly designed virtue education programmes, Nietzsche and his take on the intellectual virtues, and the training of machine-learning algorithms to mine our digital footprints for signs of virtuous behaviour. Igor raises concerns that embracing uncertainty may hobble vital action, Mark talks of the dangers of creaking open your social media newsfeed too wide, and Charles learns that fostering contempt for oneself and one’s group may be essential on the path to truth. Welcome to Episode 21.</p><p>Special Guest: Mark Alfano.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Mark Alfano&#39;s Website" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alfanophilosophy.com/">Mark Alfano's Website</a></li><li><a title="I Know You Are, But What Am I?: Anti-Individualism in the Development of Intellectual Humility and Wu-Wei - Robinson &amp; Alfano (2016)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312216413_I_Know_You_Are_But_What_Am_I_Anti-Individualism_in_the_Development_of_Intellectual_Humility_and_Wu-Wei">I Know You Are, But What Am I?: Anti-Individualism in the Development of Intellectual Humility and Wu-Wei - Robinson &amp; Alfano (2016)</a></li><li><a title="Nietzsche&#39;s Moral Psychology : Mark Alfano (author) : 9781107074156 : Blackwell&#39;s" rel="nofollow" href="https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/9781107074156?gC=5a105e8b&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw_OzrBRDmARIsAAIdQ_LY8oXsINPsXb3tdiRANC3tkSSX0l1YwqO9vt6jFajmw8_coNB4tUMaAp_9EALw_wcB">Nietzsche's Moral Psychology : Mark Alfano (author) : 9781107074156 : Blackwell's</a></li><li><a title="Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of intellectual humility - Alfano et al (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182950&amp;type=printable">Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of intellectual humility - Alfano et al (2017)</a></li><li><a title="A cross-cultural assessment of the semantic dimensions of intellectual humility - Christen, Alfano, Robinson (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322082695_A_cross-cultural_assessment_of_the_semantic_dimensions_of_intellectual_humility">A cross-cultural assessment of the semantic dimensions of intellectual humility - Christen, Alfano, Robinson (2017)</a></li><li><a title="How ‘Intellectual Humility’ Can Make You a Better Person -- Science of Us" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thecut.com/2017/02/how-intellectual-humility-can-make-you-a-better-person.html">How ‘Intellectual Humility’ Can Make You a Better Person -- Science of Us</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1745691616672066">Wisdom in Context - Igor Grossmann (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Strengths of Wisdom Provide Unique Contributions to Improved Leadership, Sustainability, Inequality, Gross National Happiness, and Civic Discourse in the Face of Contemporary World Problems - Grossmann &amp; Brienza (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/6/2/22">The Strengths of Wisdom Provide Unique Contributions to Improved Leadership, Sustainability, Inequality, Gross National Happiness, and Civic Discourse in the Face of Contemporary World Problems - Grossmann &amp; Brienza (2018)</a></li><li><a title="Wisdom, bias, and balance: Toward a process-sensitive measurement of wisdom-related cognition - Brienza, Kung, Santos, Bobocel, Grossmann (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fpspp0000171">Wisdom, bias, and balance: Toward a process-sensitive measurement of wisdom-related cognition - Brienza, Kung, Santos, Bobocel, Grossmann (2018)</a> &mdash; Preprint available at https://psyarxiv.com/p25c2</li><li><a title="Situation-Based Contingencies Underlying Wisdom-Content Manifestations: Examining Intellectual Humility in Daily Life | The Journals of Gerontology: Series B | Oxford Academic - Zachry, Phan, Blackie, Jayawickreme (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article/73/8/1404/4883184">Situation-Based Contingencies Underlying Wisdom-Content Manifestations: Examining Intellectual Humility in Daily Life | The Journals of Gerontology: Series B | Oxford Academic - Zachry, Phan, Blackie, Jayawickreme (2018)</a></li><li><a title="Constructing and Validating a Scale of Intellectual Humility @ The Intellectual Humility Capstone Conference (2015) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1764&amp;v=9NWWLM2JCS8">Constructing and Validating a Scale of Intellectual Humility @ The Intellectual Humility Capstone Conference (2015) - YouTube</a></li><li><a title="Online Personalization Creates Echo Chamber to Affirm Biases - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/29/technology/29stream.html">Online Personalization Creates Echo Chamber to Affirm Biases - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Alessandra Tanesini – Philosopher, Sailor, Wine buff" rel="nofollow" href="https://tanesini.wordpress.com/">Alessandra Tanesini – Philosopher, Sailor, Wine buff</a></li><li><a title="The Puzzle of Humility and Disparity (2020) | Daniel Howard-Snyder, Dennis Whitcomb, and Heather Battaly - (2020)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/38727602/The_Puzzle_of_Humility_and_Disparity_2020_">The Puzzle of Humility and Disparity (2020) | Daniel Howard-Snyder, Dennis Whitcomb, and Heather Battaly - (2020)</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
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  </channel>
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