<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" encoding="UTF-8" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:fireside="http://fireside.fm/modules/rss/fireside">
  <channel>
    <fireside:hostname>web02.fireside.fm</fireside:hostname>
    <fireside:genDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 07:41:05 -0500</fireside:genDate>
    <generator>Fireside (https://fireside.fm)</generator>
    <title>On Wisdom - Episodes Tagged with “Inequality”</title>
    <link>https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/tags/inequality</link>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <description>On Wisdom features a social and cognitive scientist in Toronto and an educator in London discussing the latest empirical science regarding the nature of wisdom. Igor Grossmann runs the Wisdom &amp; Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo in Canada. Charles Cassidy runs the Evidence-Based Wisdom project in London, UK. The podcast thrives on a diet of freewheeling conversation on wisdom, decision-making, wellbeing, and society and includes regular guests spots with leading behavioral scientists from the field of wisdom research and beyond. Welcome to The On Wisdom Podcast.
</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>What does science tell us about wisdom?</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>On Wisdom features a social and cognitive scientist in Toronto and an educator in London discussing the latest empirical science regarding the nature of wisdom. Igor Grossmann runs the Wisdom &amp; Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo in Canada. Charles Cassidy runs the Evidence-Based Wisdom project in London, UK. The podcast thrives on a diet of freewheeling conversation on wisdom, decision-making, wellbeing, and society and includes regular guests spots with leading behavioral scientists from the field of wisdom research and beyond. Welcome to The On Wisdom Podcast.
</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>psychology, science, happiness, philosophy, wisdom, decision-making, reasoning, society</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>charlesdavidcassidy@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
<itunes:category text="Science">
  <itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
  <itunes:category text="Philosophy"/>
</itunes:category>
<item>
  <title>Episode 6: Wisdom, Class &amp; Inequality (with Michael Kraus)</title>
  <link>https://onwisdompodcast.fireside.fm/6</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">93635aff-17e7-4069-8eb4-e8ecafe05ca8</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/93635aff-17e7-4069-8eb4-e8ecafe05ca8.mp3" length="31017659" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Wisdom, Class &amp; Inequality (with Michael Kraus)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Charles Cassidy and Igor Grossmann</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>If a typical white family in the US has 100 dollars, how many dollars does a typical black US family have? Wrong! Why are we so bad at guessing levels of inequality in society? How much of a role does your class play in preventing wise decision-making? Are upper and middle-class people especially bad at taking wise decisions? Why does more education equate to less wise reasoning in interpersonal affairs? And just how good are we at spotting someone’s class from their shoes or even eyes? Michael Kraus joins Igor and Charles to tease economic fact from fiction, discussing accuracy of class signalling, implications of new marshmallow-based research, woeful underestimations of inequality, and the roots of our convenient blindness. Igor breaks down surprising research suggesting that we should both pay more attention to how working class people approach interpersonal clashes and be wary of disruptive hipster beards, Michael forces us to look at the dark underbelly of the American dream, and Charles has questions about Jay-Z and the validity of cockney impersonations as a measurement tool. Welcome to Episode 6. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:45</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/6e7bd116-2782-4422-a140-42f329164842/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>If a typical white family in the US has 100 dollars, how many dollars does a typical black US family have? Wrong! Why are we so bad at guessing levels of inequality in society? How much of a role does your class play in preventing wise decision-making? Are upper and middle-class people especially bad at taking wise decisions? Why does more education equate to less wise reasoning in interpersonal affairs? And just how good are we at spotting someone’s class from their shoes or even eyes? Michael Kraus joins Igor and Charles to tease economic fact from fiction, discussing accuracy of class signalling, implications of new marshmallow-based research, woeful underestimations of inequality, and the roots of our convenient blindness. Igor breaks down surprising research suggesting that we should both pay more attention to how working class people approach interpersonal clashes and be wary of disruptive hipster beards, Michael forces us to look at the dark underbelly of the American dream, and Charles has questions about Jay-Z and the validity of cockney impersonations as a measurement tool. Welcome to Episode 6.  Special Guest: Michael Kraus.
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>inequality, wisdom, class, social psychology, marshmallow test</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>If a typical white family in the US has 100 dollars, how many dollars does a typical black US family have? Wrong! Why are we so bad at guessing levels of inequality in society? How much of a role does your class play in preventing wise decision-making? Are upper and middle-class people especially bad at taking wise decisions? Why does more education equate to less wise reasoning in interpersonal affairs? And just how good are we at spotting someone’s class from their shoes or even eyes? Michael Kraus joins Igor and Charles to tease economic fact from fiction, discussing accuracy of class signalling, implications of new marshmallow-based research, woeful underestimations of inequality, and the roots of our convenient blindness. Igor breaks down surprising research suggesting that we should both pay more attention to how working class people approach interpersonal clashes and be wary of disruptive hipster beards, Michael forces us to look at the dark underbelly of the American dream, and Charles has questions about Jay-Z and the validity of cockney impersonations as a measurement tool. Welcome to Episode 6. </p><p>Special Guest: Michael Kraus.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Michael Kraus, Yale School of Management" rel="nofollow" href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty/michael-kraus">Michael Kraus, Yale School of Management</a></li><li><a title="Americans misperceive racial economic equality: Kraus, Rucker, Richeson (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/114/39/10324.full">Americans misperceive racial economic equality: Kraus, Rucker, Richeson (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Racial Wealth Gap - Explained - Vox/Netflix" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.vox.com/2018/5/23/17377084/racial-wealth-gap-explained-netflix">The Racial Wealth Gap - Explained - Vox/Netflix</a> &mdash; The racial wealth gap is where yesterday’s injustice becomes today’s inequality. And it’s growing. Episode three of Vox’s new Netflix series explores why.</li><li><a title="Yale Insights - Michael Kraus: How Fair is American Society? (Youtube)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=431&amp;v=QMgKl3n_c1w">Yale Insights - Michael Kraus: How Fair is American Society? (Youtube)</a></li><li><a title="Social affiliation in same-class and cross-class interactions: Côté, Kraus, Carpenter, Piff, Beermann, Keltner (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-03298-007">Social affiliation in same-class and cross-class interactions: Côté, Kraus, Carpenter, Piff, Beermann, Keltner (2017)</a></li><li><a title="Signs of Social Class: The Experience of Economic Inequality in Everyday Life: Kraus, Won Park, Tan (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1745691616673192">Signs of Social Class: The Experience of Economic Inequality in Everyday Life: Kraus, Won Park, Tan (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Visibility of Social Class From Facial Cues: Bjornsdottir, Rule (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317252320_The_Visibility_of_Social_Class_From_Facial_Cues">The Visibility of Social Class From Facial Cues: Bjornsdottir, Rule (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Social Stratification of (R) in New York City Department Stores: Labov (1972)" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.stanford.edu/class/linguist62n/labov001.pdf">The Social Stratification of (R) in New York City Department Stores: Labov (1972)</a></li><li><a title="Pedigree: How Elite Students Get Elite Jobs by Lauren A. Rivera (review): Smith (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/640618/pdf">Pedigree: How Elite Students Get Elite Jobs by Lauren A. Rivera (review): Smith (2017)</a></li><li><a title="Social class and wise reasoning about interpersonal conflicts across regions, persons and situations: Brienza, Grossmann (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29263284">Social class and wise reasoning about interpersonal conflicts across regions, persons and situations: Brienza, Grossmann (2017)</a></li><li><a title="Cognition in harsh and unpredictable environments: Frankenhuis, Panchanathan, Nettle (2015)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X15002055">Cognition in harsh and unpredictable environments: Frankenhuis, Panchanathan, Nettle (2015)</a></li><li><a title="Social Class Culture Cycles: How Three Gateway Contexts Shape Selves and Fuel Inequality: Stephens, Markus, Phillips (2014)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115143">Social Class Culture Cycles: How Three Gateway Contexts Shape Selves and Fuel Inequality: Stephens, Markus, Phillips (2014)</a></li><li><a title="Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions: Shoda, Mischel, Peake (1990)" rel="nofollow" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1991-06927-001">Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions: Shoda, Mischel, Peake (1990)</a></li><li><a title="Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes: Watts, Duncan, Quan (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797618761661">Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes: Watts, Duncan, Quan (2018)</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>If a typical white family in the US has 100 dollars, how many dollars does a typical black US family have? Wrong! Why are we so bad at guessing levels of inequality in society? How much of a role does your class play in preventing wise decision-making? Are upper and middle-class people especially bad at taking wise decisions? Why does more education equate to less wise reasoning in interpersonal affairs? And just how good are we at spotting someone’s class from their shoes or even eyes? Michael Kraus joins Igor and Charles to tease economic fact from fiction, discussing accuracy of class signalling, implications of new marshmallow-based research, woeful underestimations of inequality, and the roots of our convenient blindness. Igor breaks down surprising research suggesting that we should both pay more attention to how working class people approach interpersonal clashes and be wary of disruptive hipster beards, Michael forces us to look at the dark underbelly of the American dream, and Charles has questions about Jay-Z and the validity of cockney impersonations as a measurement tool. Welcome to Episode 6. </p><p>Special Guest: Michael Kraus.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Michael Kraus, Yale School of Management" rel="nofollow" href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty/michael-kraus">Michael Kraus, Yale School of Management</a></li><li><a title="Americans misperceive racial economic equality: Kraus, Rucker, Richeson (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/114/39/10324.full">Americans misperceive racial economic equality: Kraus, Rucker, Richeson (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Racial Wealth Gap - Explained - Vox/Netflix" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.vox.com/2018/5/23/17377084/racial-wealth-gap-explained-netflix">The Racial Wealth Gap - Explained - Vox/Netflix</a> &mdash; The racial wealth gap is where yesterday’s injustice becomes today’s inequality. And it’s growing. Episode three of Vox’s new Netflix series explores why.</li><li><a title="Yale Insights - Michael Kraus: How Fair is American Society? (Youtube)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=431&amp;v=QMgKl3n_c1w">Yale Insights - Michael Kraus: How Fair is American Society? (Youtube)</a></li><li><a title="Social affiliation in same-class and cross-class interactions: Côté, Kraus, Carpenter, Piff, Beermann, Keltner (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-03298-007">Social affiliation in same-class and cross-class interactions: Côté, Kraus, Carpenter, Piff, Beermann, Keltner (2017)</a></li><li><a title="Signs of Social Class: The Experience of Economic Inequality in Everyday Life: Kraus, Won Park, Tan (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1745691616673192">Signs of Social Class: The Experience of Economic Inequality in Everyday Life: Kraus, Won Park, Tan (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Visibility of Social Class From Facial Cues: Bjornsdottir, Rule (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317252320_The_Visibility_of_Social_Class_From_Facial_Cues">The Visibility of Social Class From Facial Cues: Bjornsdottir, Rule (2017)</a></li><li><a title="The Social Stratification of (R) in New York City Department Stores: Labov (1972)" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.stanford.edu/class/linguist62n/labov001.pdf">The Social Stratification of (R) in New York City Department Stores: Labov (1972)</a></li><li><a title="Pedigree: How Elite Students Get Elite Jobs by Lauren A. Rivera (review): Smith (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/640618/pdf">Pedigree: How Elite Students Get Elite Jobs by Lauren A. Rivera (review): Smith (2017)</a></li><li><a title="Social class and wise reasoning about interpersonal conflicts across regions, persons and situations: Brienza, Grossmann (2017)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29263284">Social class and wise reasoning about interpersonal conflicts across regions, persons and situations: Brienza, Grossmann (2017)</a></li><li><a title="Cognition in harsh and unpredictable environments: Frankenhuis, Panchanathan, Nettle (2015)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X15002055">Cognition in harsh and unpredictable environments: Frankenhuis, Panchanathan, Nettle (2015)</a></li><li><a title="Social Class Culture Cycles: How Three Gateway Contexts Shape Selves and Fuel Inequality: Stephens, Markus, Phillips (2014)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115143">Social Class Culture Cycles: How Three Gateway Contexts Shape Selves and Fuel Inequality: Stephens, Markus, Phillips (2014)</a></li><li><a title="Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions: Shoda, Mischel, Peake (1990)" rel="nofollow" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1991-06927-001">Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions: Shoda, Mischel, Peake (1990)</a></li><li><a title="Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes: Watts, Duncan, Quan (2018)" rel="nofollow" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797618761661">Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes: Watts, Duncan, Quan (2018)</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
  </channel>
</rss>
